Murphy, Miles Pinkney 1a
Birth Name | Murphy, Miles Pinkney |
Gender | male |
Age at Death | 65 years, 6 months, 26 days |
Events
Event | Date | Place | Description | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
Birth | 1788-07-19 | North Carolina, United States | 2 | |
|
||||
Death | 1854-02-14 | Rutherford, Tennessee, United States | 2 | |
Age: 65y 6m 26d |
||||
Census | 1830 | Rutherford, Tennessee, United States | 3a | |
|
||||
Census | 1830 | Rutherford, Tennessee, United States | 3b | |
|
||||
Residence | 1830 | Rutherford, Tennessee, United States | Primary Residence | 3c |
|
||||
Census | 1840 | Matthew, Putnam, Tennessee, United States | 4a | |
|
||||
Census | 1840 | Matthew, Putnam, Tennessee, United States | 4b | |
|
||||
Residence | 1840 | Matthew, Putnam, Tennessee, United States | Primary Residence | 4c |
|
||||
Census | 1850 | Rutherford, Tennessee, United States | 5a | |
|
||||
Census | 1850 | Rutherford, Tennessee, United States | 5b | |
|
||||
Residence | 1850 | Rutherford, Tennessee, United States | Primary Residence | 5c |
|
Parents
Relation to main person | Name | Birth date | Death date | Relation within this family (if not by birth) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Father | Murphy, Miles | 1725 | 1821-04-06 | |
Mother | Norman, Amey | 1738 | ||
Sister | Murphy, Mary | 1758-03-19 | 1830-08-00 | |
Brother | Murphy, Charles | 1770-06-03 | 1852-01-20 | |
Brother | Murphy, Nathaniel Green | 1773 | 1830-12-03 | |
Brother | Murphy, Ezekiel | 1774 | 1843 | |
Murphy, Miles Pinkney | 1788-07-19 | 1854-02-14 | ||
Brother | Murphy, Green P | 1805 |
Families
Family of Murphy, Miles Pinkney and Covington Maxwell, Elizabeth |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Married | Wife | Covington Maxwell, Elizabeth ( * 1798-07-13 + 1872-09-25 ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Children |
Name | Birth Date | Death Date |
---|---|---|
Murphy, James Peyton | about 1831 | 1863-07-25 |
Murphy, Sarah E. | 1832-03-23 | |
Murphy, Miles Pinkey Jr. | 1834-12-21 | 1918-07-26 |
Murphy, Susan Elizabeth | 1835-11-22 | 1872-09-03 |
Murphy, Julia Ann | 1839 | |
Murphy, Joseph C | 1841-03-00 | 1863 |
Pedigree
Ancestors
Source References
-
Robert Murphy: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3168395&id=I046 Murphy - TN,TX,OK,CA
-
-
Source text:
# ID: I046
# Name: Miles MURPHY
# Sex: M
# Birth: ABT 1750
# Death: 6 APR 1821 in Rockingham County, NC
# Note:Rockingham NC
(formed 1785 from Guilford County)Last Will and Testament of Miles Murphey
State of North Carolina)
County of Rockingham)In the name of God Amen. I, Miles Murphey, being of sound mind
and memory and in my perfect senses ______________ to dispose of all my
property in manner and form as follows:At the death and burial all my just debts paid.
Item: I give my daughte, Sally Murphey, one bed and furniture.
I give my daughter Patsey one bed and furniture.
Item: I give my daughter Nancy Hansen (Harden?) one bed and furniture.
As to the rest of my property be it of what nature soever, and of all and every
description or nature after my decease, to be equally divided between my daughter
Sally Murphey and my daughter Patsey Murphey., my daughter Nancy Hanson (Harden?)
and Arthur Brockman as I consider all the rest of my children as they left me and
have their parts and do appoint John Brockman and Sally Murphey executors of
this my last will and testament.In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal
this 11th day of December in the year of our Lord 1819.
/s/ Miles (his mark)Murphey (seal)Probated Rockingham NC 1821
(John Brockman married Susannah Murphey)
(note: Miles, Ezekiel and Nathaniel Murphy migrated to Rutherford and Maury Tennessee)
4/12/02 - from the files of:Rockingham NC
Beverly Cunningham WhiteHardin married Nancy Murphy.
Nancy Murphy [Parents] married Hardin.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Miles Murphy [Parents] married Milly or Amey Norman.
Milly or Amey Norman was born about 1738. She married Miles Murphy.
They had the following children:
M i Charles Murphy was born on 3 Jun 1770 and died on 20 Jan 185
M ii Nathaniel G Murphy was born about 1773 and died on 3 Dec 183
M iii Ezekiel Murphy was born about 1774 and died in 1843.
M iv Miles P. Murphy was born on 19 Jul 1788 and died in 185
M v David Murphy.
F vi Mary Murphy was born in 1760.
F vii Sally Murphy.
F viii Patsy Murphy.
F ix Nancy Murphy.From the files of Mark A. Murphy
Miles P. Murphy [Parents] was born on 19 Jul 1788 in Virginia. He died in 1854 in Rutherford, Tennessee. Miles married Elizabeth Maxwell in 1829.
Elizabeth Maxwell [Parents] was born on 13 Jul 1789. She died on 3 Sep 1872 in Rutherford, Tennessee. Elizabeth married Miles P. Murphy in 1829.
They had the following children:
F i Susan Elizabeth Murphy was born on 22 Nov 1835 and died on 3 Sep 1872.
M ii Joseph Edmund Murphy was born in Mar 1841. He died in 1863 in fighting at Chickamaugua.
M iii James Peyton Murphy was born in 1831 and died on 25 Jul 186
F iv Sarah E. Murphy was born on 23 Mar 1832 in Rutherford, Tennesse
M v Miles P. Jr. Murphy was born on 14 Jan 1834.
F vi Julia Ann (Americus) Murphy was born in 1838.From the files of Mark A. Murphy
John Maxwell married Jane D. Covington.
Jane D. Covington married John Maxwell.
They had the following children:
F i Elizabeth Maxwell was born on 13 Jul 1789 and died on 3 Sep 1872.
John Maxwell married Jane D. Covington.
Jane D. Covington married John Maxwell.
They had the following children:
F i Elizabeth Maxwell was born on 13 Jul 1789 and died on 3 Sep 1872.
Father: Miles MURPHY b: 1725
Marriage 1 Amey Norman (MILLY?) b: 1738
Children
1. Has No Children Charles MURPHY b: 3 JUN 1770
2. Has No Children Nathaniel Green MURPHY b: ABT 1772
3. Has Children Ezekiel MURPHY b: 1774
4. Has No Children Green P MURPHY b: 1805
5. Has Children Miles P MURPHY b: 19 JUL 1788 -
Citation:
e-mail: amurf@aol.com
-
Source text:
-
- 27CQ-DR7 FamilySearch.org
-
Miles T Murphey, "United States Census, 1830"
-
-
Source text:
Name Miles T Murphey
Event Type Census
Event Date 1830
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Page 325 -
Citation:
"United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XH5W-CHX : 20 February 2021), Miles T Murphey, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States; citing 325, NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 179; FHL microfilm 24,537.
-
Source text:
-
-
Source text:
Name Miles T Murphey
Event Type Census
Event Date 1830
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Page 325 -
Citation:
"United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XH5W-CHX : 20 February 2021), Miles T Murphey, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States; citing 325, NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 179; FHL microfilm 24,537.
-
Source text:
-
-
Source text:
Name Miles T Murphey
Event Type Census
Event Date 1830
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Page 325 -
Citation:
"United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XH5W-CHX : 20 February 2021), Miles T Murphey, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States; citing 325, NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 179; FHL microfilm 24,537.
-
Source text:
-
-
Miles Murphey, "United States Census, 1840"
-
-
Source text:
Name Miles Murphey
Event Type Census
Event Date 1840
Event Place Matthew, Putnam, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Mathews, Tennessee
Page 134
Affiliate Film Number 533
Affiliate Publication Number M704
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) -
Citation:
"United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHT1-XJJ : 4 October 2021), Miles Murphey, Matthew, Putnam, Tennessee, United States; citing p. 134, NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .
-
Source text:
-
-
Source text:
Name Miles Murphey
Event Type Census
Event Date 1840
Event Place Matthew, Putnam, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Mathews, Tennessee
Page 134
Affiliate Film Number 533
Affiliate Publication Number M704
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) -
Citation:
"United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHT1-XJJ : 4 October 2021), Miles Murphey, Matthew, Putnam, Tennessee, United States; citing p. 134, NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .
-
Source text:
-
-
Source text:
Name Miles Murphey
Event Type Census
Event Date 1840
Event Place Matthew, Putnam, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Mathews, Tennessee
Page 134
Affiliate Film Number 533
Affiliate Publication Number M704
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) -
Citation:
"United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHT1-XJJ : 4 October 2021), Miles Murphey, Matthew, Putnam, Tennessee, United States; citing p. 134, NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .
-
Source text:
-
-
M P Murphy, "United States Census, 1850"
-
-
Source text:
Name M P Murphy
Sex Male
Age 62
Birth Year (Estimated) 1788
Birthplace North Carolina
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 4
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Other People on This RecordElizabeth Murphy
F
50
TennesseeName Elizabeth Murphy
Sex Female
Age 50
Birth Year (Estimated) 1800
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 5
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
James P Murphy
M
19
TennesseeName James P Murphy
Sex Male
Age 19
Birth Year (Estimated) 1831
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 6
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Sarah E Murphy
F
18
TennesseeName Sarah E Murphy
Sex Female
Age 18
Birth Year (Estimated) 1832
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 7
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
M P Murphy
M
16
TennesseeName M P Murphy
Sex Male
Age 16
Birth Year (Estimated) 1834
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 8
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Susan E Murphy
F
14
TennesseeName Susan E Murphy
Sex Female
Age 14
Birth Year (Estimated) 1836
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 9
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Julia A Murphy
F
12
TennesseeName Julia A Murphy
Sex Female
Age 12
Birth Year (Estimated) 1838
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 10
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Joseph E Murphy
M
9
TennesseeName Joseph E Murphy
Sex Male
Age 9
Birth Year (Estimated) 1841
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 11
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) -
Citation:
"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCDB-RPC : 23 December 2020), M P Murphy, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
-
Source text:
-
-
Source text:
Name M P Murphy
Sex Male
Age 62
Birth Year (Estimated) 1788
Birthplace North Carolina
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 4
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Other People on This RecordElizabeth Murphy
F
50
TennesseeName Elizabeth Murphy
Sex Female
Age 50
Birth Year (Estimated) 1800
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 5
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
James P Murphy
M
19
TennesseeName James P Murphy
Sex Male
Age 19
Birth Year (Estimated) 1831
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 6
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Sarah E Murphy
F
18
TennesseeName Sarah E Murphy
Sex Female
Age 18
Birth Year (Estimated) 1832
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 7
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
M P Murphy
M
16
TennesseeName M P Murphy
Sex Male
Age 16
Birth Year (Estimated) 1834
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 8
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Susan E Murphy
F
14
TennesseeName Susan E Murphy
Sex Female
Age 14
Birth Year (Estimated) 1836
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 9
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Julia A Murphy
F
12
TennesseeName Julia A Murphy
Sex Female
Age 12
Birth Year (Estimated) 1838
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 10
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Joseph E Murphy
M
9
TennesseeName Joseph E Murphy
Sex Male
Age 9
Birth Year (Estimated) 1841
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 11
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) -
Citation:
"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCDB-RPC : 23 December 2020), M P Murphy, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
-
Source text:
-
-
Source text:
Name M P Murphy
Sex Male
Age 62
Birth Year (Estimated) 1788
Birthplace North Carolina
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 4
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Other People on This RecordElizabeth Murphy
F
50
TennesseeName Elizabeth Murphy
Sex Female
Age 50
Birth Year (Estimated) 1800
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 5
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
James P Murphy
M
19
TennesseeName James P Murphy
Sex Male
Age 19
Birth Year (Estimated) 1831
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 6
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Sarah E Murphy
F
18
TennesseeName Sarah E Murphy
Sex Female
Age 18
Birth Year (Estimated) 1832
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 7
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
M P Murphy
M
16
TennesseeName M P Murphy
Sex Male
Age 16
Birth Year (Estimated) 1834
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 8
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Susan E Murphy
F
14
TennesseeName Susan E Murphy
Sex Female
Age 14
Birth Year (Estimated) 1836
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 9
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Julia A Murphy
F
12
TennesseeName Julia A Murphy
Sex Female
Age 12
Birth Year (Estimated) 1838
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 10
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Joseph E Murphy
M
9
TennesseeName Joseph E Murphy
Sex Male
Age 9
Birth Year (Estimated) 1841
Birthplace Tennessee
Race White
Event Type Census
Event Date 1850
Event Place Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Event Place (Original) Rutherford county, part of, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States
Household Identifier 829
House Number 829
Line Number 11
Schedule Type 1850 Population
Affiliate Film Number 894
Affiliate Publication Number M432
Affiliate Name The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) -
Citation:
"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCDB-RPC : 23 December 2020), M P Murphy, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
-
Source text:
-