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From: frankb@hpsad.HP.COM (Frank Ball)
Newsgroups: sci.electronics
Subject: Re: How to convert weight to volts?
Message-ID: <1840007@hpsad.HP.COM>
Date: 15 Aug 89 15:22:44 GMT
References: <7903@etana.tut.fi>
Organization: HP Signal Analysis Division - Rohnert Park, CA
Lines: 36


*One of the more imaginative solutions I have seen is a project in
*Elektor where they used a loudspeaker. The perimeter of the cone was
*cut away.  A platform was then glued onto the cone. A photoelectric
*sensor was attached.  The circuit was an op-amp which pumped enough
*current through the coil to clear the photoelectric sensor (feedback
*loop).  The current was then a measure of the weight on the platform.
*A DVM chip and display completed the project.  Unfortunately this
*balance only did up to 2 kg. Maybe you can get a monster loudspeaker
*from a rock group and increase the range. :-)

In school I had to build an electronic scale for a project.  I 
suspended the weight from a solinoid.  There was a light and a
photo transistor to sense the position of the solinoid. The photo
transistor was part of a feedback loop with an op amp and drive
transistor that varied the current in the solinoid to hold the
weight at the same height every time.  A volt meter was attached
to the solinoid to measure the voltage across it.  A lookup table
was emperically derived to convert from voltage to weight.  It
wasn't linear, but it worked and it cost <$20.

Most of the class used strain gauges.  I don't know where they got
them, they aren't cheap.  A friend had an interesting scale:  The
weight was placed on the end of a horizontal bar about 3" long and
1/2" square.  The bar was firmly attached to a base at the other end.
A phonogragh cartrige was mounted under the bar, near the middle, with
the stylus just touching the bar.  The output of the cartridge was 
connected to a FET input op amp and measured the deflection of the bar 
when the weight was put onto it.  I don't remember the electronics side 
of it, I guess he must have integrated the output to get a voltage 
proportional to the weight.

Frank Ball 2LR-O               frankb@hpsad.HP.COM
Hewlett Packard                (707) 794-4168
1212 Valley House Drive        fax:  (707) 794-4452
Rohnert Park CA 94928-4999     I'm the NRA.