Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site cmu-cs-k.ARPA Path: utzoo!linus!philabs!cmcl2!seismo!rochester!cmu-cs-pt!cmu-cs-k!tim From: tim@cmu-cs-k.ARPA (Tim Maroney) Newsgroups: net.religion.christian Subject: Re: Evidences for Religion (reposting) Message-ID: <483@cmu-cs-k.ARPA> Date: Mon, 22-Jul-85 05:43:52 EDT Article-I.D.: cmu-cs-k.483 Posted: Mon Jul 22 05:43:52 1985 Date-Received: Wed, 24-Jul-85 06:22:11 EDT References: <1202@pyuxd.UUCP> Organization: Carnegie-Mellon University, Networking Lines: 30 It seems pointless to even try to refute the nonsense that is being said about behaviorism by people who have not studied it. I tried earlier in the summer and people are still making the same dumb mistakes. Nonetheless, here goes again. Behaviorism does not explain behavior in terms of a deterministic stimulus-response model. That is characteristic of the Pavlovian models that preceded behaviorism. Stimuli are dealt with as a minor sub-topic, being a factor that correlates with the frequency of emission of operants, but there is really no such thing as a "response" in behaviorist models. Instead, a probabilistic model based on frequency of emission of observable behaviors called "operants" is used. Behaviorist models deal in a completely scientific way with behavior by dealing only with behaviors that can be objectively measured in the laboratory, and by reporting observations rather than speculating on unprovable causative factors. It NEVER says anything like "Organism O emitted behavior B at time T because of factors F". It does, however, say things like "The frequency with which organism O emitted behavior B was higher when reinforcement schedule S was applied than when S-prime was applied." Again, I have to ask that people who have not studied behaviorism be silent about it. They are spreading lies, where a lie is defined (after Ouspensky) as pretending to have knowledge one does not have. Incidentally, although this is a response to a Rich Rosen message, it is really directed to the person who wrote what Rich responded to (fairly well). -=- Tim Maroney, Carnegie-Mellon University, Networking ARPA: Tim.Maroney@CMU-CS-K uucp: seismo!cmu-cs-k!tim CompuServe: 74176,1360 audio: shout "Hey, Tim!"