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From: mjk@tty3b.UUCP (Mike Kelly)
Newsgroups: net.politics
Subject: Re: Wage Rates: Unions, Minimum Wage Laws, and Employer Oligopoly
Message-ID: <596@tty3b.UUCP>
Date: Wed, 6-Feb-85 17:10:34 EST
Article-I.D.: tty3b.596
Posted: Wed Feb  6 17:10:34 1985
Date-Received: Fri, 8-Feb-85 00:20:13 EST
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Organization: Teletype Corp., Skokie, Ill
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 >From: cliff@unmvax.UUCP
 >
 >What is so special about seeing different managers within a company.  An
 >employee *does* have the freedom to go from manager to manager of different
 >companies and gain bids on wages and working conditions.  What is the problem?

Unions organize on a per-workplace basis.  Thus, the relevant comparison is
what is happening at a particular workplace, not in the economy in general.
For example, if the autoworkers win an election at GM, they do not automatically
have representation rights for the entire automobile industry.

My point is this: non-union workers are forced to deal with an organized
management as individuals.  Organized workers deal with an organized management
as an organization.

It is not just, or even primarily,  wage rates where this is important.  It
is important in cases where an individual feels he is being treated unfairly.
Only the union can effectively pressure management into changing its course.

This is not to say that all non-union workplaces are horrible; however, if
they aren't, it's at the whim of management.  It could be different tomorrow
and you would have absolutely nothing to say about it.

 >Please tell me why it is rather obvious who holds the power in such a situation.
(ed.note: when non-unionized workers confront organized management)

Because there is power in numbers and organization.  If I threaten to quit unless
you deal fairly with me, you can tell me to go to hell.  But if all your workers
threaten to walk off together unless you deal fairly, you may just have to 
change your strategy.   You can argue that it is *wrong* for workers to have
such power (many would join you in this newsgroup), but it seems silly to
argue that organization does not bring with it power.

 >Why is it that unions are on the decline?  Why is it that computer professionals
 >have not unionized?  

The reasons are complex.  Partly it is due to the restrictive labor laws in
this country when compared with, for example, Western Europe.   Partly it is
due to large-scale unemployment in the industries (steel, autos, manufacturing)
where unionization was high.  Partly it is due to the difficulty of organizing
new service industries because they typically have much smaller workplaces.  It
is also, at least in part, due to an ideological offensive against trade unions.

Computer professionals aren't unionized because most professionals aren't
unionized.  Professionals, in fact, are usually classified as management
employees by the NLRB, and thus cannot be organized.  There have been some
exceptions to this.  Another reason is that their (our) labor is in demand,
so wages and working conditions tend to be good.   If you think that will
last forever, however, I know some autoworkers who thought the same around
1968 you should talk to.  The benefits computer professionals have grown
accustomed to -- flexible hours, pleasant working conditions, high wages --
will be cut back as soon as management thinks it can afford to do so.  Look
at how many kids are going into computer science programs today.  You may
call yourself a professional, but you're just another production input, and
your cost will be minimized when supply increases.   

 >What you really mean is that the workers
 >who can be replaced by unemployed people that would love to have *any* job
 >should be given special status because they are already employed!  Long Live
 >The Status Quo!
 >

No, not special status, and not long live the status quo.  Let's accomodate
change and obsolete jobs if necessary.  But obsoleting a job shouldn't
mean obsoleting a worker.

You also make a very Marxist argument on unemployment -- basically, it is
tolerated politically because it disciplines the workforce.  THere is
always the unspoken message, "Remember, that could be you.  It could be
your family without an income.  It could be your health insurance gone.
It could be your house being repossesed.  Stay in line.  Or you could be
next."

Mike Kelly